Which of the following is a key element of the crime prevention process?

Improvement of personnel and property security is a key element of the crime prevention process because it encompasses both proactive and reactive measures to enhance safety and reduce vulnerability to criminal activities. By focusing on this aspect, organizations can implement strategies that safeguard not just physical property but also the personnel involved.

This includes evaluating and upgrading security measures such as access controls, surveillance systems, and physical barriers, as well as training employees on best practices for security awareness. An improved security posture fosters a safer environment, discouraging potential criminal behavior and helping to mitigate risks effectively.

Other options, while relevant aspects of overall security and crime prevention strategies, do not encapsulate the holistic approach needed for crime prevention as directly as enhancing security itself does. For instance, increased use of security technologies is beneficial but is only part of the broader strategy without concurrent improvements in personnel-related security measures. Stressing the government's role or providing legal training, while important for legal compliance and awareness, do not directly address the on-the-ground security improvements that can prevent crime more effectively.