Which of the following is an example of surveillance equipment used for security monitoring?

Closed-circuit television (CCTV) is a widely recognized example of surveillance equipment used for security monitoring. CCTV systems are designed to observe and record activities in a defined area, providing real-time monitoring and playback options. These cameras are connected to a network or a central recording device, allowing security personnel to monitor various locations effectively and respond to incidents as they occur.

The primary function of CCTV is to deter crime and enhance the safety of environments such as retail stores, corporate offices, and public spaces. Their ability to capture video footage can provide valuable evidence in the event of criminal activity or security breaches, making them an essential tool in security management.

The other options listed—POS terminals, fire alarm systems, and inventory management systems—serve different primary purposes and are not designed specifically for surveillance. POS terminals facilitate financial transactions, fire alarm systems are intended to detect and alert for fire hazards, and inventory management systems help businesses track and manage stock levels. While they may indirectly contribute to the overall security of a facility, they do not function as surveillance equipment.