When interacting with a person who has a developmental disability, what is a recommended approach?

When interacting with a person who has a developmental disability, giving them time to respond to questions is crucial. Individuals with developmental disabilities may process information differently and might need extra time to understand what is being asked and formulate their responses. This patient approach respects their dignity and encourages effective communication, allowing the person to engage in the conversation at their own pace.

Talking only to their companion neglects the individual's participation and can create a sense of exclusion, which may lead to feelings of frustration or embarrassment. Avoiding eye contact can diminish trust and make the individual feel unvalued; maintaining eye contact is often an important part of respectful communication. Using complicated language can lead to confusion and is unhelpful because it does not recognize the individual’s potential challenges in understanding more nuanced vocabulary or concepts. Thus, allowing them the necessary time to express themselves is the most appropriate and supportive method when engaging with them.