What type of sexual harassment involves exchange of work benefits for sexual favors?

The correct answer is the type of sexual harassment known as Quid Pro Quo. This term is important in the context of workplace behavior, as it describes a scenario where an individual in a position of authority offers tangible job benefits—such as promotions, raises, or favorable assignments—conditioned upon the exchange of sexual favors. Essentially, it represents a direct trade of professional benefits for personal compliance with sexual advances.

Quid Pro Quo is particularly significant in legal terms, as it establishes a clear power dynamic where the harasser uses their authority to exploit another individual. Understanding this concept is crucial for recognizing and addressing inappropriate behaviors in the workplace effectively.

Other types of sexual harassment, such as Hostile Environment, involve creating an intimidating or offensive workplace without the exchange of benefits. Retaliation refers to punishing someone for reporting harassment or participating in an investigation, while Innuendo relates to suggestive remarks that may imply inappropriate conduct but do not involve direct offers of benefit in exchange for sexual favors.