What is the foundation concept of the Juvenile Justice system?

The foundation concept of the Juvenile Justice system is rooted in Parens Patriae, which translates to "parent of the nation." This principle emphasizes the state's role in acting as a guardian for those unable to care for themselves, particularly minors. The Juvenile Justice system operates with the belief that young individuals are more amenable to rehabilitation than punishment. Under Parens Patriae, the focus is on the welfare of the youth, aiming to provide care, guidance, and support rather than strictly imposing punitive measures.

This approach reflects the broader goals of juvenile justice, which include rehabilitation and reintegration into society, recognizing that children and adolescents often have different needs and capacities for change compared to adults. The philosophical underpinning encourages intervention that is more supportive and protective, aligning with the notion that society has a responsibility to nurture and guide youth rather than solely sanctioning their misbehavior. This concept has been integral to the development and implementation of legal frameworks and practices within the juvenile justice system.