What characterizes substance abuse?

Substance abuse is characterized by the negative impact it has on an individual's health, relationships, and daily functioning. When someone engages in substance abuse, their pattern of use often leads to significant disruption in their life, manifesting as health issues, impaired social interactions, and difficulties in maintaining work or personal responsibilities. This interference is a key aspect that distinguishes substance abuse from non-problematic use of substances.

The correct answer highlights the consequences of substance use that extend beyond mere consumption, emphasizing the detrimental effects on health and social life. It reflects a broader understanding of substance abuse as a behavioral issue that requires intervention, rather than merely a matter of usage frequency or intent. This recognition is crucial in developing effective strategies for addressing substance abuse in individuals and communities.